键盘录入速度测试程序

本文介绍一个用FoxBASE 编制的键盘录入速度的测试程序,此程序可对用户的键盘录入速度进行准确的测试。     

番茄高压静电场处理的生物效应研究

从高压静电场的产生及其生物效应特点出发,综述了其在农业领域的应用和研究现状,概述了静电场处理应用于番茄(Solanum lycopersicum)的生物学效应研究概况,力求为利用高压静电场新技术促进番茄增产增效提供借鉴和指导。     

Agronomic Practices Influence Maize Grain Quality

Abstract

Maize grain yields have increased dramatically over the past fifty years, and concurrently end-uses have proliferated requiring special quality characteristics. Plant breeders have developed many specialty types of maize, all of which are influenced by the agronomic practices used to produce the crop. Grain yield increases have resulted in lower protein concentration except when the yield increase resulted from nitrogen fertilizer application. Irrigation improves the biological value of protein, while higher nitrogen application rates alter the amino acid balance thereby reducing the nutritional value. Kernel breakage susceptibility and kernel density increase with higher nitrogen fertilizer application rates, and are reduced by irrigation. Extractable starch and oil concentration are largely influenced by hybrid choice, but small production practice effects have been documented. Essential mineral nutrient levels are often influenced by soil or foliar fertilizer application. The production of aflatoxin can be reduced by irrigation or other strategies to avoid water stress during grain fill. Although genetics usually exerts the largest effect on maize grain quality, agronomic practices are also important.     

Combination of resistance tests and molecular tests to postulate the yellow rust resistance gene Yr17 in bread wheat lines

Yellow rust caused by Puccinia striiformis is a wheat disease of worldwide importance. The Yr17 resistance gene introgressed from Aegilops ventricosa was effective, in France, against all yellow rust isolates until 1998. The SC‐Y15 marker is one of three molecular markers closely linked to Yr17. In this paper, results obtained are compared with the molecular marker SC‐Y15 and with resistance tests performed at the seedling and adult plant stages on 31 lines from five populations derived from recurrent selection programmes. The resistance tests showed that Yr17 controlled the resistance in seven lines, but that others had additional resistance at the adult stage (18 lines). The molecular test corresponded well with the resistance test in most lines (98% of 156 plants tested), including individual plants that were resistant or susceptible in heterogeneous lines. It also indicated the presence of Yr17 in lines in which it could not be identified by the resistance test because of the presence of other genes. Three of the 156 plants tested appeared to have the gene Yr17 according to the resistance tests, but lacked the molecular marker. These could have resulted from breakage of the linkage, the number being consistent with the estimate of linkage already published. This indicated the need for a resistance test, at least in later stages of breeding programmes, if it is considered essential to have the Yr17 gene present. The use of the selected lines in breeding programmes is also discussed.     

Assessment of wood particleboards milling by means of energy consumption tests

In this paper, an experimental procedure is proposed, in order to evaluate the machinability of different particleboards. A dedicated test stand has been built to measure the power consumption during the process for different typologies of particleboards. This methodology could constitute a quick particleboard grading system, in order to maximise the feeding rate during the working process, and, at the same time, minimise the tool wear and the loads on the shaft of the electrical spindle, with a considerable improvement in the overall production costs.     

现行淤地坝设计洪水计算方法的适用性对比分析

[目的] 洪水是导致淤地坝水毁最根本的原因,深入探讨淤地坝设计中洪水分析计算方法,以期对其发展提供有益参考。[方法] 梳理现行淤地坝设计洪水计算方法,对比分析各种方法的适用特点。对理论性较强的推理公式法在淤地坝设计洪水计算中的适用性进行分析,总结其各类参数的物理意义,提出其运用要点。选取典型算例,研究比较各方法的计算特点及适用性。[结果] 洪水调查法可靠可行但受洪水资料条件限制,经验公式精度和应用具有地区局限性,两种方法均不宜较大范围应用;推理公式法具有一定理论基础和计算精度,且简单实用,具体运用中应注意淤地坝处于特小流域的特点,在计算流域特征值L和J时应判明最远流程中的坡面部分,在计算暴雨递减指数n时应选取由10—60 min的点暴雨n₁值,产汇流参数中μ偏大,m偏小,应在合理范围内相应的倾斜取值。[结论] 推理公式法应当作为淤地坝设计洪水分析计算中的首选方法,需关注淤地坝处于特小流域的特点,把握应用推理公式法的运用要点。     

水土保持行政处罚工作刍议

针对《行政处罚法》颁布实施前后,水行政主管部门应如何根据自身实践做好相关的各项工作,提出了个人见解,以规范水土保持行政处罚行为,力求在水土保持行政执法中做到有理、有据、合法、避免执法违法现象存在,确保水土保持行政执法不断深入。     

环境温度检测与控制系统的研制

研制了一种以８０９８单片机和温度传感器ＡＤ５９０为核心,实现多点温度检测、报警和控制的系统,并讨论几种抗干扰措施．     

不同条件下冬小麦F1杂种优势效应

在灌溉和雨养条件下,研究了冬小麦Ｆ１组合的平均杂种优势和平均超标优势。结果表明,小麦杂种生态型在水地是以穗粒数为主,兼顾成穗数;在旱地是以千粒重为主,兼顾成粒数。灌溉条件下小麦强优势组合最佳配置模式为均衡型×多穗型;雨养条件下以多穗×多穗或均衡型×多穗型为主。小麦杂种优势正反交差异在水地不明显,在旱地则具有较强的正反交效应。旱地小麦强优势组合亲本不仅要具有高的一般配合力,而且要具有较强优势的特异性状。